LLL - Measurement
Circles: Circumference and Area
A visual refresher on boundary, interior area, radius, circumference, and area of a circle.
Boundary first. Interior second. Formula last.
This lesson starts by separating the distance around a shape from the space inside it, then applies that idea to circles.
Circumference or perimeter
C = 2 × π × r
Circumference is the perimeter of a circle.
Area of a circle
A = π × r²
Area measures the space inside the circle.
Teacher refresher
Distance around vs space inside
Perimeter and circumference live on the boundary. Area is the inside surface.
Perimeter or circumference
Area
Circle formulas
Radius drives both formulas
The radius is the distance from the centre to the circumference. The diameter is twice the radius.
Circumference of a circle
Area of a circle
Diameter connection
Calculation convention
Use π = 3.14
Round numerical answers to two decimal places. The diagram on each question tells you whether you have radius or diameter.
Question
Answer this page before moving on.
Answer
Use the diagram.
Complete
Circle refresher finished
You have separated boundary from area, identified radius, and calculated circumference and area from diagrams.